A Cheesy Solution to the Dairy Dilemma
By the glass or the slice, kids and teens need milk's calcium
Sayuri Asano, MPH, R.D.
 | Maybe your kids
loved milk when they
were little. Then came
the teen years. Out
went the milk and in
came the sodas and
fruit juices.
Since we get most of
our calcium from dairy
products, 91 percent of
teen girls and 69 percent
of teen boys do not get
enough of this mineral, according to
National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey, 2001-2002. Here's the problem:
Calcium is vital to strong bones, and we
build most of our bone mass during the
preteen and teenage years.
Children need three servings of dairy
products a day from ages 4 to 8 and four
servings a day as adolescents, the American
Academy of Pediatrics says.
"One serving is the equivalent of an
8-ounce glass of milk," says Sayuri Asano,
MPH, R.D., certified pediatric dietitian at
Kapi'olani. But that milk doesn't have to
be in a glass. You can give kids calcium
in cheese, yogurt, and other foods that
contain milk.
Try a slimmed-down version of macaroni
and cheese in its own portion-controlled
baking dish. Use low-fat cheese -- fat-free
doesn't melt well. Instead of a butter sauce,
evaporated milk adds creaminess. Whole
wheat noodles and veggies boost the
nutritional value.
With a little cheese, even veggies become
more appealing. "A Parmesan curl on
something has a big burst of flavor,"
Asano says.
If your kids think dairy is fattening,
assure them that low-fat milk and cheese
offer just about as much calcium as whole
milk. Then have a glass of milk yourself.
If you're not getting enough calcium,
odds are your child won't either.
| Macaroni and Cheese Cups
|
4 cups cooked whole wheat elbow
macaroni
1 14½ oz. can no-salt-added stewed
tomatoes, drained
1 12 oz. can fat-free evaporated milk
8 oz. shredded low-fat extra sharp
cheddar cheese
4 tsp. fine bread crumbs
Butter-flavored cooking spray
Preheat oven to 375 degrees. In a large
bowl, mix macaroni, stewed tomatoes,
evaporated milk, and shredded cheese
(reserving about ¼ cup for the top).
Divide among four individual baking
dishes. Top with cheese and bread crumbs.
Spray lightly with butter-flavored cooking
spray. Bake at 375 degrees for 30 minutes.
Let stand 15 minutes before serving with
a salad or green vegetable of your choice.
Serves four. Each contains about 404 calories,
5 g fat, 12 mg cholesterol, 565 mg sodium,
63 g carbohydrate, 6 g fiber, 29 g protein,
and 458 mg calcium content.
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