Get the Lead Out: Check Your Toys Today
With more recalls announced daily, keep track of new threats, too
You've heard lots of reports about lead
paint causing recalls of children's toys.
While federal officials and health experts
work to fix the problem, what can you
do to keep your kids safe?
"First, avoid panicking," says pediatrician
Kenn Saruwatari, M.D., who sits on
the Keiki Injury Prevention Coalition
Board. "Go through your children's toys
and check to see if any are on the list of
toys that have been recalled."
You can find the list--back to 1973--
at the Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC) Web site. You can even sign
up for e-mail updates.
If you have toys that have been recalled,
don't just throw them out. Take them back
to the store where they came from. In
some cases, you can get a refund even
without a receipt. Check the recall
"remedy," as it's known, on the CPSC
Web site.
As little as 10 to 20 percent of recalled
toys are returned to stores. The rest are
floating around out there. They surface
at yard sales or secondhand stores. Some
are even reclaimed from the trash after
well-meaning parents throw them out.
Lead has been found in a wide range
of toys, often in off-brand items made in
other countries and imported into the
United States. Lead can be found in the
surface paint or colored pigment of toys,
in flexible vinyl or plastic parts on toys,
and in metal toys--
especially cheap metal
charms and toy jewelry,
often sold in discount
shops and vending
machines.
Although lead was
banned in toys made
in the United States in
1978, older American
toys, antique toys, and
heirloom collectibles may expose children
to lead. The toxic metal may also be in
lunch boxes or vinyl or plastic bibs and
children's backpacks. Parents are also
advised against giving children adult
costume jewelry to play with, as that
may also contain lead.
If you suspect a lead problem with any
toy or non-toy item, take it away from the
child, wash the child's hands, and clean
the area where the toy was kept or used.
Wash your child's hands frequently
throughout the day, especially before
eating, after playing outdoors, and before
bedtime. "It's hand-to-mouth contact
with lead that we're concerned about,"
says Dr. Saruwatari.
Ingesting lead can harm kids' development.
"No amount of lead is good for
children," says Dr. Saruwatari. "If a child
has been playing with a toy that has paint
that is flaking or is in deteriorated condition,
talk with your pediatrician to see if
your child's lead levels should be tested.
A simple blood test is all it takes."
Kenn Saruwatari, M.D.
 | At-home lead testing kits are available,
but the American Academy of Pediatrics
discourages their use because of questionable
reliability. A significant number of
false-negative results has been reported,
which can mislead parents into believing
a toy is safe, when it may not be.
For more information, see
LEAD POISONING in our
online Health Guide at
Kapiolani.org.
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