Surgery for Kids Requires Very Special People and Equipment
Any medical operation requires special
training. But there is a world of difference
— some of it not readily apparent
— when the surgical patient is a child.
Kids are not simply “miniature adults”
when it comes to the most appropriate
surgical care.
The proportions of their bodies are
distinctive, as are the ways their cardiac,
respiratory and other systems function.
Children also suffer from diseases and
problems that are not seen in adults.
They are still growing and changing in
ways that adults do not, and their social
and psychological needs are different.
Children often require special understanding
because they can’t say what’s bothering
them or answer medical questions.
Pediatric specialists train for years to
address the needs of children — from
newborns to teens — and their families.
The pediatric anesthesiologist is a
physician who spends a year of fellowship
working with newborns, premature
infants and children, and is adept at
administering medication safely. These
specialists are skilled at minimizing pain
and trauma for children who are undergoing
procedures or surgery, or are
experiencing pain due to a medical condition
or injury.
When a pediatric condition is rare, as
in the case of Mya Lisa Kuwahara (see
story at left), the best possible outcome is
most likely with the participation of a
pediatric surgeon who spends two years
or more in a pediatric surgical fellowship.
These highly skilled specialists are trained
to treat unique childhood conditions.
Kapi`olani operates the only Level III
neonatal intensive care unit in Hawaii,
with neonatologists on site around the
clock. Also available for emergency cases
at all times are pediatric anesthesiologists,
pediatric surgeons,
pediatric staff and
the specialized
equipment
needed for
infants and
children.
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